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Multimeter to solar panel.
A standard multimeter is not really the thing to be testing such high currents with.
To test a 18v solar panel voltage output directly put your solar panel in direct sunlight set your multi meter to the dc volts setting.
This is quite usual.
You will want to ensure that you place the positive to positive and negative to negative when attaching your multimeter to the connection on the back of your solar panel.
If the solar panel is used the reading might be lower.
Attach the meter to the positive and negative terminals on the solar panel and make sure the panel is properly exposed to sunlight.
As long as the amp meter is rated higher than the solar panel you will be able to measure the output effectively.
Testing the 12 volt solar panel.
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The next step is to connect the black probe to the com labelled port and the red probe to the v ma labelled port.
Disconnect the alligator clips only after you have switched off the multimeter.
Never put your meter on the ma or ua settings for testing a decent size solar cell you must only use the a setting and normally for a maximum of 10 seconds.
For example if your solar panel is 20 volts rated your digital multimeter should be set to a reading of 200 volts for an accurate reading.
You want to choose a voltage range capable of displaying the maximum possible voltage of the panel in open circuit this means that if you have a panel rated for 20 volts you should set the multi meter.
A good quality multimeter that can read voltage and preferably current.
You then need to touch your solar panel to the multimeter probe.
A variable resistance box.
This is nothing more than an easy way to vary the resistance to known settings while it is still in the circuit.
Don t worry if your mutlimeter lacks a current setting.
The solar panels especially new ones must produce a voltage that is close to the one that is approved.
Set the meter to above 200 vcd to ensure you get the most accurate reading possible.
E marine walks you through testing a solar panel s output to make sure it s performing correctly.