The short simple answer is 2 12 has traditionally been considered the absolute minimum acceptable roof slope suitable for asphalt shingles.
Minimum roof slope for tpo.
According to the international building code the typical built up flat roof that uses tar or asphalt goes by the guideline that for every foot 12 inches of a flat roof a minimum of inch must step up or down.
To get the minimum pitch for a metal roof the vertical rise per foot is divided by the horizontal slope.
Minimum required roof slope for roofing materials.
18 43 asphalt shingles with special underlayment requirements 2 in 12.
The idea is to provide positive drainage toward roof drains so there is no ponding water 48 hours after a rain storm.
The important number to remember is 3 12.
1 16 12 in 12.
This is the basis for calculating the angle which is approximately a 1 19 degree slope.
Pvc membrane assemblies generally have higher maximum roof slope limitations.
The minimum slope for a flat roof is 1 4 per foot or 1 4 12 but some owners or insurance companies require a minimum slope of 1 2 per foot.
Minimum required slope x in 12 minimum required slope degrees asphalt shingles.
Ponding is defined as water that has not drained or dissipated within 48 hours after rainfall.
In 12 0 25 in 12 1 19 built up roof coal tar pitch.
Tpo performance that s proven to stand the test of time a recent study of everguard tpo roofs installed between 8 and 16 years ago found they all performed above astm standards.
Maximum slope mechanically attached system.
Asphalt shingles continue to be the most widely installed roof covering option in north america.
This means the roof needs to have a slope going down to drain water off it of at least 3 per foot for every 12.
Lapped nonsoldered seam metal roofs without applied lap sealant must have a minimum roof slope of 3 12 25 slope.
9 46 built up roof asphalt.
Lapped nonsoldered seam metal roofs with applied lap sealant must have a minimum roof slope of 1 2 12 4 slope.
This means for every 12 horizontal units the roof must rise a minimum of 3 vertical units.
Some tpo membrane assemblies also have relatively low maximum roof slope limitations.
Most metal roofs will have minimum pitches of three in twelve but this might sometimes go down depending on whether there are special installation procedures issued by the manufacturer regarding that particular roofing material.
Tpo s long term heat uv and natural fungal resistance plus flexibility without need for plasticizers also make tpo a reliable low slope roofing system.
This is the minimum pitch or slope a roofing deck can be in order to install composition roofing shingles on it.