Minimum Roof Pitch Angle

They have a pitch ranging from 4 12 to 9 12.

Minimum roof pitch angle.

The 2 12 number is rise over run or two units of vertical for every 12 units horizontal. The minimum requirement is 2 12. The recommended minimum roof pitch for shingles is 2 12 or simply two units of vertical rise to every twelve units of horizontal span. This measurement is best done on a bare roof because curled up roofing shingles will impair your measurement.

A 4 12 pitch is around 18 5 degrees but not exactly. So the pitch of a roof is determined by how many inches the slope rises for every 12 inches it runs horizontally. This means if a roof rises 4 in the length of 12 your roof pitch would be 4 12 or 18 43 degrees. Find the inverse tangent of the pitch to find the angle in degrees.

Asphalt shingles continue to be the most widely installed roof covering option in north america. Roof pitch and corresponding angles. If a roof increases in height by four inches for every foot of horizontal run it is considered to have a 4 in 12 pitch or just a 4 pitch talk in terms of pitches and you will always be understood in the roofing universe. You can also calculate roof pitch even without using a roof slope calculator.

The picture below shows the pitch of a 7 12 roof slope meaning that for 12 of horizontal measurement roof run the vertical measurement roof rise is 7. So if your roof rises 4 inches for every 12 inches of horizontal length then the pitch of your roof is expressed as 4 12. Divide the first part of the ratio by 12 to work out the pitch. A ratio is the most common way of expressing roof pitch or roof slope but degrees are also possible.

A 12 12 pitch roof has a pitch angle of 45. However it is regrettable that many installers usually ignore this requirement due to the desire for a quick installation process. The minimum pitch for a roof is 1 4 12 which translates to 1 4 inch rise to 12 inches of run. What is the minimum slope for an asphalt shingle roof.

On blue prints architects engineers usually display the pitch of a roof in the format shown on the image where number 4 represents a rise and number 12 represents a length. Use the following formula which also describes a right triangle. That works out to about nine degrees if that works better for you. The short simple answer is 2 12 has traditionally been considered the absolute minimum acceptable roof slope suitable for asphalt shingles.

A shingle roof like this north dallas garage in the photo above may have a failure no matter how good a job the installer did.