There are 3 ways to connect solar panels.
Connecting multiple solar panels in parallel.
Parallel series and a combination of parallel and series.
That is a parallel connection.
Connecting multiple solar panels.
Wiring solar panels in a parallel circuit connect all the positive terminals of all the solar panels together and all the negative terminals of all the panels together.
Connecting solar panels in parallel is just the opposite of series connection and is used to increase the total output current of the array and hence the total output power while keeping the same voltage.
If you connect these four panels in parallel all of them must have the same voltage and therefore will generate at the maximum possible voltage for one of the panels which means 9v.
Should you wish to connect two solar panels manufactured by different companies in series or parallel configurations the manufacturers are generally not the issue.
In fact by wiring several solar panels in series we increase the voltage keeping the same current while wiring them in parallel we increase the current keeping the same voltage.
Consider having a set of four solar panels.
The positive wires are connected to a positive connector within a combiner box and the negative wires are connected to the negative connector.
To wire two or more solar panels and batteries in parallel simply connect the positive terminal of solar panel or battery to the positive terminal of solar panel or battery and vise versa respectively as shown in the fig below.
Connecting multiple solar panelstheses are the diodes that i use they are the same ones that are used when building the panels.
Three panels of 12v and 3a and one panel of 9v and 1a.
Ptot p1 p2 p3 p4 9v 3a 3a 3a 1a 90w.
The same voltage is the system voltage which for off grid solar panels systems is usually as low as either 6v or 12v.
When solar panels are wired in parallel the positive terminal from one panel is connected to the positive terminal of another panel and the negative terminals of the two panels are connected together.
The issue remains in the conflicting electrical attributes of the solar panels as well as their unique efficiency ratings.
Simply put parallel is the same as when you are trying to jump start a car positive to positive negative to negative.